Youth who receive special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA 2004) and especially young adults of transition age, should be involved in planning for life after high school as early as possible and no later than age 16. Transition services should stem from the individual youth’s needs and strengths, ensuring that planning takes into account his or her interests, preferences, and desires for the future.
References
Afterschool Alliance. (2014). America After 3PM: Afterschool Programs in Demand. Retrieved from http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/documents/AA3PM-2014/AA3PM_Key_Findings.pdf
Afterschool Alliance. (2015). Evaluation Backgrounder: A Summary of Formal Evaluations of Afterschool Programs’ Impact on Academics, Behavior, Safety and Family Life. Retrieved from http://afterschoolalliance.org/documents/Evaluation_Backgrounder.pdf
Afterschool Alliance. (2020). This is Afterschool. Retrieved from http://afterschoolalliance.org//documents/National-One-Pager-2020.pdf
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research & the Brookings Institution. (2015). Opportunity, Responsibility, and Security: A Consensus Plan for Reducing Poverty and Restoring the American Dream. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Full-Report.pdf
American Institutes for Research. (2015). Supporting Social and Emotional Development Through Quality Afterschool Programs. Retrieved from https://www.air.org/sites/default/files/downloads/report/Social-and-Emotional-Development-Afterschool-Programs.pdf
Barnett, R., & Gareis, K. (2004). Parental after school stress project. A Report by the Community, Families and Work Program at Brandeis University. Waltham, MA.
Beckett, M., Borman, G., Capizzano, J., Parsley, D., Ross, S., Schirm, A., et al. (2009). Structuring Out-of-School Time to Improve Academic Achievement. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/PracticeGuide/ost_pg_072109.pdf
Bouffard, S. M., Wimer, C., Caronongan, P., Little, P., Dearing, E., & Simpkins, S. D. (2006). Demographic differences in patterns of youth out-of-school time activity participation. Journal of Youth Development, 1(1), 24-40. Retrieved from: http://jyd.pitt.edu/ojs/jyd/article/view/396
Cradock, A. L., Barrett, J. L., Giles, C. M., Lee, R. M., Kenney, E. L., deBlois, M. E., Thayer, J. C., & Gortmaker, S. L. (2015). "Promoting Physical Activity With the Out of School Nutrition and Physical Activity (OSNAP) Initiative: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial." JAMA Pediatrics 170(2): 155-162.
Durlak, J. A., & Weissberg, R. P. (2007). The Impact of After-School Programs that Promote Personal and Social Skills. Collaborative for academic, social, and emotional learning (NJ1). Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED505368.pdf
Gareis, K., & Barnett, R. C. (2006). After-school worries: Tough on parents, bad for business. Catalyst.
Gottfredson, D., Brown Cross, A., Wilson, D., Rorie, M., & Connell, N. (2010). Effects of participation in after-school programs for middle school students: A randomized trial. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 3(3), 282-313.
Jones, D. E., Greenberg, M., & Crowley, M. (2015). Early social-emotional functioning and public health: The relationship between kindergarten social competence and future wellness. American Journal of Public Health, 105(11), 2283-2290. Retrieved from https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302630
Lee, R. M., Giles, C. M., Cradock, A. L., Emmons, K. M., Okechukwu, C., Kenney, E. L., ... & Gortmaker, S. L. (2018). Impact of the Out-of-School Nutrition and Physical Activity (OSNAP) group randomized controlled trial on children’s food, beverage, and calorie consumption among snacks served. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 118(8), 1425-1437.
Li, J., & Julian, M. (2012). Developmental relationships as the active ingredient: A unifying working hypothesis of “what works” across intervention settings. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82(2), 157-166. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01151.x
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